| Snowflake | Data Infrastructure | Adopt | Unchanged | Snowflake remains the leading cloud data warehouse for organisations that need fast, scalable SQL analytics without managing infrastructure. Separation of storage and compute continues to offer best-in-class cost management for variable workloads. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| dbt | Data Infrastructure | Adopt | Unchanged | dbt has become the standard for SQL-based data transformation, bringing software engineering practices — version control, testing, documentation — to analytics workflows. The modular, DAG-based approach makes complex transformations maintainable. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Apache Spark | Data Infrastructure | Adopt | Unchanged | Apache Spark remains the dominant framework for large-scale distributed data processing. PySpark in particular is the standard for data engineering teams handling batch transformations at scale. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Databricks | Data Infrastructure | Trial | Unchanged | Databricks unifies data engineering, machine learning, and analytics on a single lakehouse platform built on Delta Lake. Unity Catalog adds enterprise-grade data governance. The platform accelerates ML workflows significantly for teams already using Spark. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Fivetran | Data Infrastructure | Trial | Unchanged | Fivetran provides managed, schema-adaptive ELT connectors that significantly reduce the time to ingest data from SaaS sources. Pricing by monthly active rows is cost-effective for mid-market companies. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Apache Iceberg | Data Infrastructure | Trial | New this quarter | Apache Iceberg is an open table format that brings ACID transactions, schema evolution, and time-travel queries to data lakes. Broad multi-engine support (Spark, Flink, Trino, DuckDB) makes it the emerging standard for lakehouse storage. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| DuckDB | Data Infrastructure | Assess | Moved out ↓ | DuckDB is an in-process analytical query engine that runs SQL directly on Parquet, CSV, and JSON files with exceptional speed. Zero-dependency, embeddable, and increasingly production-ready for mid-scale analytics. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Trino | Data Infrastructure | Assess | Unchanged | Trino (formerly PrestoSQL) is a distributed SQL query engine for federated queries across multiple data sources. Excels at interactive queries across heterogeneous data stores without ETL. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| PyTorch | ML & AI | Adopt | Unchanged | PyTorch is the dominant deep learning framework for research and production. Dynamic computation graphs, extensive ecosystem (Hugging Face, Lightning, torchvision), and first-class GPU support make it the default choice for ML teams. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| scikit-learn | ML & AI | Adopt | Unchanged | scikit-learn remains the standard for classical machine learning in Python. Consistent API, excellent documentation, and broad algorithm coverage make it the first tool we reach for when deep learning is unnecessary. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Weights & Biases | ML & AI | Adopt | Unchanged | Weights & Biases is the leading MLOps platform for experiment tracking, model visualisation, and artifact management. Integration is minimal — a few lines of code — and the value is immediate for any team training models. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| LangChain | ML & AI | Trial | Moved in ↑ | LangChain provides a composable framework for building LLM-powered applications — chains, agents, RAG pipelines, and tool use. The ecosystem has matured significantly, and LangGraph adds robust workflow orchestration for complex agent patterns. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| OpenAI API | ML & AI | Trial | Unchanged | The OpenAI API provides access to GPT-4o, o3, and specialised models for text, vision, and reasoning. Structured outputs and function calling make integration into production applications straightforward. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Hugging Face Transformers | ML & AI | Trial | New this quarter | The Hugging Face Transformers library provides access to thousands of pre-trained models for NLP, vision, and multimodal tasks. Model Hub, Spaces, and Inference Endpoints make the full ML lifecycle more accessible. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| MLflow | ML & AI | Trial | Unchanged | MLflow is an open-source platform for ML lifecycle management — experiment tracking, model registry, and deployment. Strong Databricks integration makes it compelling for teams already on that platform. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Pinecone | ML & AI | Assess | Unchanged | Pinecone is a managed vector database designed for embedding storage and similarity search at scale. Simple API, good performance characteristics, and serverless tier make it accessible. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| AWS Lambda | Cloud & DevOps | Adopt | Unchanged | AWS Lambda is the default serverless compute platform for event-driven workloads, APIs, and data processing triggers. Cold start improvements and Container image support have addressed most prior objections. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Terraform | Cloud & DevOps | Adopt | Unchanged | Terraform (OpenTofu fork included) is the standard infrastructure-as-code tool for multi-cloud environments. Declarative HCL, extensive provider ecosystem, and state management make it the default for infrastructure teams. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| GitHub Actions | Cloud & DevOps | Adopt | Unchanged | GitHub Actions is the default CI/CD platform for repositories hosted on GitHub. Native integration, marketplace of reusable actions, and matrix builds make it fast to set up and powerful in practice. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Docker | Cloud & DevOps | Adopt | Unchanged | Docker containers remain the standard packaging unit for applications and ML models. Reproducible environments, straightforward local development, and universal deployment target support. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| SST (Ion) | Cloud & DevOps | Trial | New this quarter | SST Ion is a framework for deploying full-stack applications to AWS using Pulumi under the hood. OpenNext integration deploys Next.js to CloudFront + Lambda with minimal configuration. Purpose-built for JavaScript/TypeScript applications on AWS. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Kubernetes | Cloud & DevOps | Trial | Unchanged | Kubernetes is the standard container orchestration platform for production workloads at scale. Managed flavours (EKS, GKE, AKS) reduce operational burden significantly. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Datadog | Cloud & DevOps | Trial | Unchanged | Datadog is the leading cloud-native observability platform — APM, infrastructure monitoring, log management, and ML model monitoring in one platform. Deep AWS integration and LLM Observability module are particularly relevant for AI workloads. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| AWS CDK | Cloud & DevOps | Assess | Unchanged | AWS CDK lets teams define AWS infrastructure using TypeScript, Python, or Java with full IDE support and type safety. Synths to CloudFormation, giving access to every AWS resource. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Looker | Analytics & BI | Adopt | Unchanged | Looker (Google Cloud) is the leading semantic-layer BI tool for organisations that want a single source of truth for business metrics. LookML centralises business logic and enables consistent, governed reporting across teams. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| dbt Metrics / MetricFlow | Analytics & BI | Trial | New this quarter | dbt MetricFlow (dbt Semantic Layer) brings metric definitions into the dbt project, enabling consistent metric computation across BI tools. Integrations with Tableau, Looker, and Mode are maturing. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Great Expectations | Analytics & BI | Trial | Unchanged | Great Expectations is the leading open-source data quality framework, enabling teams to define, document, and automatically validate data quality expectations as part of their pipelines. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Metabase | Analytics & BI | Trial | Unchanged | Metabase is a self-serve BI tool that enables non-technical users to explore data without writing SQL. Simple deployment, pleasant UX, and a generous open-source edition make it ideal for fast-moving teams. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Apache Superset | Analytics & BI | Assess | Unchanged | Apache Superset is an open-source BI platform with a wide database connector library and strong SQL-native exploration. Self-hosted, extensible, and increasingly production-ready. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Atlan | Analytics & BI | Assess | New this quarter | Atlan is a modern data catalog and governance platform that combines metadata management, lineage tracking, and collaboration. Tight integrations with dbt, Snowflake, and Databricks make it compelling for lakehouse teams. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Monte Carlo | Analytics & BI | Assess | Unchanged | Monte Carlo is a data observability platform that automatically detects data quality anomalies, monitors freshness and volume, and traces issues through lineage. Requires minimal setup compared to custom monitoring. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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| Power BI | Analytics & BI | Hold | Moved out ↓ | Power BI is Microsoft's BI platform, tightly integrated with the Microsoft 365 ecosystem. Strong for organisations already on Azure, but the DirectQuery performance, licensing model, and semantic layer limitations create friction at scale. // TODO: real Xephyr opinion |
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